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Amazon FBA: Shipping from China to the United States (2025 Guide)

2025-08-29 11:07:38

For Amazon sellers, an efficient supply chain is the lifeline of their business. A critical component of this chain is mastering the logistics of shipping Amazon FBA from China to the United States. This guide is designed to be a comprehensive, easy-to-understand textbook for all sellers, helping you navigate complex international logistics and ensure your goods arrive safely, on time, and affordably at the Amazon fulfillment center.

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Amazon FBA: Shipping from China to the United States

🔍 Highlights

  • All-in-One Guide: Covers every key step from preparation and packaging to final delivery.
  • Cost Transparency: Detailed breakdown of freight, customs, and FBA inbound fees to avoid hidden costs.
  • Time Management: Understand the differences in transit times for sea, air, sea-express, and sea-truck methods to plan your inventory effectively.
  • DDP is Key: Learn why Delivered Duty Paid is crucial for simplifying customs and protecting your interests.
  • FBA Compliance: Learn about Amazon's unique packaging and labeling requirements to avoid rejected shipments.
  • Efficient Partner Selection: Find out how to choose a reliable freight forwarder and communicate effectively with them.
  • Data-Driven Decisions: Use the latest industry data to make the most informed logistics choices.

How to Ship from China to Amazon FBA

Shipping your products from China to an Amazon FBA warehouse can be broken down into four key steps.

  1. Prepare Your Shipment

    In your Amazon account: Create a shipment plan to get the FBA warehouse address and box labels.

    Product prep: Ensure every product has an FNSKU barcode and every outer carton has the correct Amazon shipping label.

  2. Choose a Shipping Method

    Select the best method based on your product type, urgency, and budget.

    Amazon FBA choose shipping method and time
  3. Find a Reliable Freight Forwarder

    Why it's important: A good freight forwarder handles the complex international logistics and customs clearance for you.

    Key point: You must choose a forwarder that offers DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) service. DDP means they will manage all shipping costs and customs procedures, ensuring a smooth delivery to the FBA warehouse, as Amazon will not act as the Importer of Record.

  4. Track and Confirm Delivery

    Tracking: Your forwarder will provide a tracking number so you can monitor your shipment's status.

    Final delivery: Once the goods arrive in the U.S., the forwarder will arrange for a truck or courier to deliver the goods directly to the Amazon FBA warehouse, completing the entire process.

📋 The Complete FBA Shipping Process

For shipping Amazon FBA from China to the United States, understanding the entire process is vital. This is an end-to-end journey from the supplier to the Amazon warehouse, primarily including these stages:

The Complete FBA Shipping Process
  • Preparation and Packing:
    • The seller creates a shipping plan in their Amazon Seller Central account to get the FBA warehouse address and shipping labels.
    • The supplier or a third-party prep center packs and labels the goods with the correct FNSKU barcodes and shipping labels, as per Amazon's requirements.
  • China Origin Operations:
    • The goods are delivered to a Chinese port or airport, where a freight forwarder handles customs declaration and loading.
  • International Transit:
    • The goods are shipped across the ocean via sea or air.
  • US Customs and Delivery:
    • Upon arrival in the US, a customs broker clears the goods.
    • Finally, a truck or a courier service delivers the goods to the designated Amazon FBA warehouse, depending on the chosen service.
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🚚 In-Depth Look at Shipping Methods: Sea vs. Air & Sea-Express vs. Sea-Truck

Choosing the right shipping method is a key factor in managing costs and transit times. For international freight, the main categories are sea and air freight. For FBA, more specialized services like sea-express and sea-truck have emerged.

Method Cost Transit Time Advantage Best For
Sea Freight (FCL/LCL) Low 25-45 days Lowest cost, large capacity Heavy, bulky goods with no urgency
Air Freight High 5-15 days Fastest, high security Urgent restock, high-value, small items
Sea-Express (Sea + Express) Medium-High 20-30 days Door-to-door, fast transit time Small, loose-carton shipments
Sea-Truck (Sea + Truck) Medium-Low 25-35 days Low cost, ideal for large pallets Bulky, heavy goods where cost is key

According to IATA's 2025 data, air cargo demand is stable, with rates remaining steady due to a decrease in fuel costs. In sea freight, Freightos's 2025 report shows that while global supply chain congestion has eased, rates are still subject to fluctuations due to port congestion and route adjustments.

💲 Comprehensive Breakdown of FBA Logistics Costs

To accurately calculate your profit, you must understand every part of the logistics cost. The total cost for shipping Amazon FBA from China to the United States mainly includes:

  • Freight Fee: The cost of sea, air, or sea-express/sea-truck transport, usually calculated per kilogram or cubic meter.
  • Origin Charges: Fees for customs declaration and handling at the departure port.
  • Duties and Taxes: Calculated based on the product's HS code and declared value. This is where DDP service is crucial.
  • Destination Charges: Customs clearance fees, document fees, and terminal handling charges.
  • Delivery Fee: The cost of transporting the goods from the US port to the FBA warehouse.
  • Amazon FBA Inbound Fee: Amazon may charge additional fees if the shipment doesn't meet their requirements.

Note: Choosing a DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) service is essential. Under a DDP model, the freight forwarder handles all customs, duties, and delivery charges for a single, all-inclusive price, greatly simplifying the process.

📦 FBA Inbound Compliance Requirements

Even if the logistics process is smooth, your shipment could face extra charges or delays if it doesn't comply with Amazon's inbound requirements. Here are some key points to remember:

FBA Inbound Compliance Requirements
 

Correct Labeling:

  • FNSKU Barcode: Every product unit must have a unique FNSKU barcode.
  • Shipping Labels: Every outer carton must have a clear, scannable Amazon shipping label.

Secure Packaging:

  • Cartons must be sturdy and not exceed Amazon's size limits (25 inches).
  • Overweight or oversized goods need to be palletized according to Amazon's standards.

Avoid Violations:

  • Ensure your goods are not prohibited or dangerous.
  • Remove all old barcodes or labels to avoid scanning errors.

How to Track Your Amazon Logistics Package

The most reliable way to track your order is directly through the Amazon website or app.

  • Go to Your Orders: Log in to your Amazon account and navigate to the "Your Orders" section.
  • Find Your Order: Locate the specific order you want to track.
  • Click "Track Package": You'll see detailed information about the shipment status and an estimated delivery date.

For certain deliveries, especially when the driver is close, you may be able to see the package's real-time location on a map.

Understanding the Tracking Numbers

Amazon Logistics tracking numbers often start with "TBA" (for example, TBA1234567890). These tracking numbers can typically only be tracked on Amazon's platform. They are not compatible with third-party tracking websites like UPS or FedEx.

Common Tracking Scenarios

  • Tracking information is missing or not updating: Sometimes, there can be a delay between the shipping notification and the first tracking update. This can take up to 48 hours. If the problem persists, it's best to contact Amazon's customer service.
  • Package says "Delivered" but you can't find it:
    • Check your mailbox or a different delivery location.
    • Look for a notice of attempted delivery.
    • See if a neighbor or receptionist accepted the package on your behalf.
    • Check the photo on the delivery confirmation, if available.
    • If you still can't find it after 36 hours, contact the seller or Amazon customer service.

How Amazon Freight LTL Works

Amazon Freight LTL is a less-than-truckload (LTL) service provided by Amazon for FBA sellers. It allows you to ship your inventory on pallets through Amazon's own transportation network directly to their fulfillment centers.

How Amazon Freight LTL Works

Key Features:

  • Cost-Effective: You only pay for the space your pallets take up on the truck, not for the entire truck, making it cheaper than a Full Truckload (FTL).
  • Seamless Integration: You can book and manage the entire shipment directly within your Amazon Seller Central account, without having to contact an external carrier.
  • Simplified Process: Amazon or a partnered carrier handles the pickup and transportation. You just need to ensure your pallets are correctly prepared and labeled.
  • FBA-Optimized: The service is specifically designed for shipping inventory to Amazon FBA warehouses, ensuring a smooth and efficient check-in process.

Best for:

Shipments that are too large for a small parcel service but not large enough to fill an entire truck. This typically applies to palletized freight weighing between 150 lbs and 10,000 lbs.

How Much Does It Cost to Ship from China to the USA?

The cost to ship from China to the USA depends mainly on the shipping method, the size of your item, and its weight.

Cost by Shipping Method

  • Air Freight (Fastest): Best for urgent, light, or high-value items. Costs generally $4 - $12 per kilogram (kg).
  • Sea Freight (Most Cost-Effective): Best for large, heavy shipments.
    • LCL (Less than a full container): Around $100 per cubic meter (cbm).
    • FCL (Full container): A 40-foot container costs roughly $3,500 - $5,500.
  • Express Courier (Small Parcels): Services like DHL and FedEx can cost $50 - $300+ for a small parcel.

Additional Costs

  • Customs Duties and Taxes: These can be 5% to 20% of your goods' value.
  • Other Fees: Don't forget to account for handling fees and local delivery costs in the US.

For an accurate quote, it's best to contact a freight forwarder directly.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is FBA first-leg shipping?

This term refers to the entire process of transporting goods from a Chinese factory to an Amazon FBA warehouse.

What's the difference between sea-express and sea-truck?

Sea-express uses sea freight plus express courier (like UPS/FedEx) for final delivery, while sea-truck uses sea freight plus truck transport.

Why is a DDP service so important for Amazon sellers?

Because Amazon will not act as the Importer of Record. DDP ensures all customs and duties issues are handled by your freight forwarder before delivery.

How do I choose a reliable FBA freight forwarder?

Look for a company with extensive FBA experience, that offers DDP service, has transparent pricing, and provides good customer support.

What if my goods are damaged or lost in transit?

It's crucial to purchase cargo insurance before shipping. If an incident occurs, you can file a claim with the insurance company.

What are the key documents needed for customs clearance?

Typically, you'll need a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading.

Is the transit time for sea-express and sea-truck guaranteed?

No. Times can be affected by weather, customs inspections, port congestion, and holidays. It's always wise to allow for extra time.

Why might my shipment be inspected by customs?

Customs inspections can be random or triggered by incomplete documentation, misdeclaration of goods, or sensitive product types, which can cause delays.

What is the difference between a forwarder and a broker?

A freight forwarder arranges the transport. A customs broker specializes in clearing goods through customs. Many companies offer both services.

How can I track my shipment?

Your freight forwarder will provide a bill of lading or a tracking number, which you can use to track the shipment on the carrier's or courier's website.

Do I need an appointment for delivery to an FBA warehouse?

Yes, this is usually handled by your freight forwarder. Truck deliveries (sea-truck) must have a pre-scheduled appointment.

What is a prep center?

A prep center is a service that inspects, labels, and packages your goods in China or the US to ensure they meet Amazon's strict requirements before shipping to FBA.

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